Human rights - Recipients

Consumers

The right to a high level of consumer protection (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)


Everyone

The right of everyone to an equal protection against any discrimination in violation of the UDHR and against any incitement to such discrimination (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right of all human beings to be equal in dignity and rights (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right of all human beings to be born as a free persons (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against arbitrary attacks on someone´s honor and reputation (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to life (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against the death penalty (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against cruel treatment or punishment (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against the slavery (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against the slavery (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against the slavery (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against the servitude (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against the servitude (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against the servitude (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against forced labor (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against forced labor (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against compulsory labor (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against compulsory labor (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against the trafficking in human beings (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to liberty and security of a person (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to liberty and security of a person (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to liberty and security of a person (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right for respecting the private life of a person (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right for respecting the private life of a person (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right for respecting the private life of a person (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right for respecting the family life of a person (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right for respecting the family life of a person (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right for respecting the family life of a person (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right for respecting the home of a person (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right for respecting the home of a person (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right for respecting the personal communication (correspondence) (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right for respecting the personal communication (correspondence) (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right for respecting the personal communication (correspondence) (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to be protected by the law against such attacks and interference mentioned in the UDHR Article 12 (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against the authority interference with the rights, mentioned in the CPHR Article 8 (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection of the personal data (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to access the personal data which are being collected concerning him or her (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right for respecting the home of a person (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to rectify the personal data which are being collected concerning him or her (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to apply for an independent control authority according to compliance of a personal data protection (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to found a family (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to freedom of thought (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to freedom of thought (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to freedom of thought (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to freedom of conscience (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to freedom of conscience (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to freedom of conscience (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to freedom of religion (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to freedom of religion (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to freedom of religion (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against limiting the freedom to manifest one´s religion more than prescribed by law or necessity of democracy or public safety (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to have an objection in conscience (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to freedom of an expression (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to freedom of an expression (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to freedom of an expression (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to freedom to hold an opinion (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to freedom to hold an opinion (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to freedom to hold an opinion (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right of everyone to realize the free development of his personality (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to freedom of media (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to pluralism of media (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to freedom to receive and impart information and ideas (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to freedom to receive and impart information and ideas (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to freedom of a peaceful assembly (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to freedom of a peaceful assembly (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to freedom of a peaceful assembly (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to freedom of association at all levels (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to freedom of association at all levels (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to freedom of association at all levels (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right of everyone to protection against being compelled to belong to association (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to freedom of association in the trade union matters (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to freedom of association in the civic matters (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to form and to join the trade unions (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to form and to join the trade unions (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to form and to join the trade unions (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to freedom of arts (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to freedom of arts (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to freedom of the scientific research (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to freedom of the scientific research (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right for respecting the academic freedom (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against someone's life intentional deprivation when penalty for such crime is not provided by law (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against the execution (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right for respecting the physical integrity (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right for respecting the mental integrity (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against making the human body and its parts a source of a financial gain (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against the eugenic practices (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to get information in the form of free informed consent (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against the reproductive cloning of human beings (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against torture (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against torture (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against torture (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to life (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against inhuman treatment or punishment (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against inhuman treatment or punishment (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against inhuman treatment or punishment (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against degrading treatment or punishment (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against degrading treatment or punishment (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against degrading treatment or punishment (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right of everyone to develop his personality freely and fully (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right of everyone to protection of moral interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right of everyone to protection of material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to be entitled to a social order (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to be entitled to international order (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to education for everyone (in accordance with the national law) (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to education for everyone (in accordance with the national law) (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to education for everyone (in accordance with the national law) (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to have an access to the vocational and continuing training (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to (engage in) work (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to (engage in) work (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to pursue a freely chosen occupation (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to pursue a freely chosen occupation (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to pursue an accepted occupation (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against unemployment (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to security in the event of sickness, unemployment, disability, widowhood, old age, or in the event of other lack of livelihood (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to freedom of conducting business (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to own the lawfully acquired possessions (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to use the lawfully acquired possessions (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to use the lawfully acquired possessions (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to dispose with the lawfully acquired possessions (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right of everyone to bequeath his or her lawfully acquired possessions (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right of everyone to own the property alone (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right of everyone to own the property in association with others (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against the arbitrary deprivation of someone´s property (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against the arbitrary deprivation of someone´s property (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against the arbitrary deprivation of someone´s property (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to a fair compensation for the loss of the possession, which was authorized by the law (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to have the intellectual property protected (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against the arbitrary exile (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against the collective expulsions (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against the prohibition of deprivation the right to enter the territory of the State of which is someone a national (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against expulsion by means either of an individual or of a collective measure, from the territory (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against being removed, expelled or extracted to the State, where is a possibility of serious risk for him or her to be subjected to the death penalty (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against being removed, expelled or extracted to the State, where is a possibility of serious risk for him or her to be subjected to the torture (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against being removed, expelled or extracted to the State, where is a possibility of serious risk for him or her to be subjected to the inhuman treatment or punishment (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against being removed, expelled or extracted to the State, where is a possibility of serious risk for him or her to be subjected to the degrading treatment or punishment (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against the inequality before the law (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against the inequality before the law (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against any discrimination based on any ground such as sex, race, color, ethnic or social origin, genetic features, language, religion or belief, political or any other opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age or sexual orientation (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against any discrimination based on any ground such as sex, race, color, ethnic or social origin, genetic features, language, religion or belief, political or any other opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age or sexual orientation (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against any discrimination based on any ground such as sex, race, color, ethnic or social origin, genetic features, language, religion or belief, political or any other opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age or sexual orientation (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right for the protection against the discrimination based on the someone's nationality (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right for the protection against the discrimination based on the someone's nationality (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right for respecting the cultural diversity (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right for respecting the religious diversity (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right for respecting the linguistic diversity (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right for protection against the inequality between men and women (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right of everyone to have a standard of living, which is adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to have a free access to the placement services (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to leisure (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right of every worker to have a period of a paid leave (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to an equal pay for an equal work for everyone without any discrimination (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to get a paid maternity or parental leave following the birth of a child (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against the dismissal by reason of maternity (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to get a paid maternity or parental leave following the adoption of a child (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to social security benefits and social services (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to social security benefits and social services (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to access the preventive health care (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to benefit from the medical treatment (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to a high level of human health protection (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to access the services of general economic interests (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right of everyone to realize his economic rights (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right of everyone to realize his cultural rights (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to participate freely in the cultural life of the community (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to a high level of environmental protection (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to the improvement of the quality of the environment (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to nationality (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against the arbitrary deprivation of someone´s nationality (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against the arbitrary denial of the right of someone to change his nationality (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to hold a free election (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to take part in the government of his country directly (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to take part in the government of his country through the freely chosen representatives (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to have an equal access to the public service in his country (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right of the people to consider their will as the basis of the authority of government (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right of everyone to have his or her affairs handled impartially, fairly and within a reasonable time (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right of every person to be heard before any individual measure which would affect him or her adversely is taken (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right of every person to have access to his or her file, while respecting the legitimate interests of confidentiality and of professional and business secrecy (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to get the reasoning of all administration decisions (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right for the remuneration of any damage caused by institutions or by its servants (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to communicate with the EU institutions in one of the Treaties language (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to reside freely within the territory of the States (Member States - ChFREU) (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to reside freely within the territory of the States (Member States - ChFREU) (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right of everyone to leave any country, including his own country (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right of everyone to return to his own country (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to be recognized as a person before the law (everyone) (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to be entitled to an equal protection of the law without any discrimination (everyone) (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right for an equal protection for all against any discrimination in violation of the UDHR (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to an effective remedy before a tribunal (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to an effective remedy before a tribunal (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to an effective remedy before a tribunal (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal previously established by law (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal previously established by law (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal previously established by law (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right for a defense during the hearing (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right for a legal representation during the hearing (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against arbitrary arrest (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against arbitrary detention (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against deprivation of his or her liberty merely on the ground of inability to fulfil a contractual obligation (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right of everyone, who is charged with a criminal offence, to have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his or her defense (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right of everyone, who is charged with a criminal offence, to be informed promptly, in a language which he or she understands and in detail, of the nature and cause of the accusation against him or her (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right for compensation when an arrest or detention was realized in contravention with the CPHR Article 5 (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right of everyone for protection against being held guilty of any criminal offence which did not constitute a criminal offence at the time when it was committed (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right of everyone for protection against being held guilty of any criminal offence which did not constitute a criminal offence at the time when it was committed (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right of everyone for protection against being held guilty of any criminal offence which did not constitute a criminal offence at the time when it was committed (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right of everyone for protection against the heavier penalty than the one that was applicable at the time the criminal offence was committed (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right of everyone for protection against the heavier penalty than the one that was applicable at the time the criminal offence was committed (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right of everyone for protection against the heavier penalty than the one that was applicable at the time the criminal offence was committed (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against imposing the disproportionate penalties (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right for protection against the trial for an offence, for which he or she has already been finally acquitted or convicted (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right for protection against the trial for an offence, for which he or she has already been finally acquitted or convicted (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right for protection against the punishment for an offence, for which he or she has already been finally acquitted or convicted (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)
The right to protection against exercising the more limitations of one´s rights and freedoms, as are determined by law (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against exercising the rights and freedoms in the UDHR contrary to the purpose and principles of the UN (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to protection against performing any act aimed at the destruction of the rights and freedoms set in the UDHR (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to have the rights and freedoms, set forth in CPHR, secured without any discrimination (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against derogation from the CPHR Articles 2 (except in respect of deaths resulting from lawful acts of war) or from Articles 3, 4 (paragraph 1) and Article 7. (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against performing any act aimed at the destruction or limitation of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein to a greater extent than provided for in the CPHR (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against applying the permitted restrictions under the CPHR for other purpose than is prescribed (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the obligation of the Court to consist of a number of judges equal to that of the High Contracting Parties (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the obligation of the judges to be of high moral character (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the obligation of the judges to either possess the qualifications to high judicial office or be jurisconsults of recognized competence (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against infringement of the obligation of the judges to sit on the Court in their individual capacity (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the prohibition of judges to engage in any activity which is incompatible with their independence or which is incompatible with their impartiality or with the demands of a full-time office (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the obligation of the Court to decide any questions arising from the CPHR Article 21 paragraph 3 (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the prohibition of being in office as a judge for a period more than 9 years and against violating the prohibition of re-election of the judges (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the prohibition of being in office as a judge when such judge is over 70 (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the obligation for judges to hold the office until being replaced (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the obligation of the Court to have a registry (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the obligation to have the assisting rapporteurs established when sitting in a single-judge formation (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the obligation of Court to set up committees for a fixed period of time (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the prohibition of examining any application against the High Contracting Party by a single - sitting judge, who was elected in respect of this High Contracting Party (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the obligation of a judge to forward an application to a committee or to a Chamber for further examination, if the single judge does not declare this application inadmissible of if he does not discard this application (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the prohibition of the High Contracting Parties to undertake any activity to prevent the effective exercise of the rights in the CPHR Article 34 (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the obligation to conduct the hearings in public unless the Court in decides otherwise (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the obligation to conduct the hearings in public unless the Court in decides otherwise (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the prohibition of releasing the High Contracting Party from its obligations under the CPHR in case of the denunciation mentioned in the CPHR Article 58, paragraph 1 (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the prohibition of any restrictions placed on the exercise of the rights in CPHR other than such as are in accordance with law (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the prohibition of any derogations from the provisions of the Protocols No. 6 and No. 13 under the CPHR Article 15 (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to protection against violating the prohibition of any reservations made under the CPHR Article 57 in respect of the provisions of the Protocols No. 6 and No. 13 (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to liberty and security of a person (Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
The right to liberty and security of a person (Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
The right to liberty and security of a person (Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)