(1) The loss of the ability, legal positions and rights shall take effect upon the judgment having become final.

(2) The duration of the loss of ability or of a right shall be calculated from the day the term of imprisonment has been served, barred by the statute of limitations or remitted. If a custodial measure of rehabilitation and incapacitation had been ordered in addition to imprisonment, the duration shall begin on the day that measure has been served.

(3) If the sentence or the measure had been suspended or conditional early release granted under a period of probation, or an executive pardon granted, any operational probationary period shall be included in the calculation of the duration if, after its expiration, the sentence or the remainder thereof has been remitted, or when the measure has been completed.