1   No reservation may be made in respect of any provision of this Convention, with the exceptions provided for in paragraphs 2 and 3.

2   Any State or the European Union may, at the time of signature or when depositing its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, by a declaration addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, declare that it reserves the right not to apply or to apply only in specific cases or conditions the provisions laid down in:

     – Article 30, paragraph 2;
     – Article 44, paragraphs 1.e, 3 and 4;
     – Article 55, paragraph 1 in respect of Article 35 regarding minor offences;
     – Article 58 in respect of Articles 37, 38 and 39;
     – Article 59.

3   Any State or the European Union may, at the time of signature or when depositing its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, by a declaration addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, declare that it reserves the right to provide for non‐criminal sanctions, instead of criminal sanctions, for the behaviours referred to in Articles 33 and 34.

4   Any Party may wholly or partly withdraw a reservation by means of a declaration addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe. This declaration shall become effective as from its date of receipt by the Secretary General.